The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 29600121 with original publication details. The roots of the eggplant are used against internal hemorrhage and asthma. Although often considered a vegetable, it is a berry by botanical definition. Eggplants are coldsensitive and require a long warm season for best results. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Shedding new light on the origin and spread of the brinjal eggplant solanum melongena l. Solanum melongena pdf simple but effective eggplant classification system at the gene bank. Higher stomata and trichome densities were observed on abaxial surface compared with the adaxial surface. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. Pdf composite materials are produced by combining two or more different components to form an individual product with better properties.
Proximate chemical composition of brinjal, solanum melongena. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Effect of seed pelleting chemicals and storage containers on. Sometimes resembling little trees, these robustsized plants up to 3 high and almost that wide can have purpletinged green leaves, drooping violet 1 12inch flowers and. This page was last edited on 14 february 2015, at 11. Solanum melongena synonyms, solanum melongena pronunciation, solanum melongena translation, english dictionary definition of solanum melongena. Mukhopadhyay department of biotechnology, birla institute of technology, mesra, ranchi835215, jharkhand, india.
Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance, the potato, the tomato and the eggplant. Pdf determination of selected properties of pp based. This in turn limits efficient use of crop wild relatives in eggplant improvement. Leaf morphological and ultrastructural performance of. Anthocyanins, colour and antioxidant properties of eggplant. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Satishkumar, basavegowda and sharnkumar b rinjal solanum melongena l. Unlike most of the genus, the eggplant and its relatives are from the old world. Changes in quality and phenolic antioxidants in dark purple american eggplant solanum melongena l. Wild relatives of the eggplant solanum melongena l. Induction of anthocyanin pigment in callus cultures of.
Brinjol is one of most common vegetables consumed all around the world. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Effect of seed pelleting chemicals and storage containers. Accepted name brinjal plantae tracheophyta magnoliopsida solanales solanaceae solanum solanum melongena l. Solanum melongena hairy upright herb native to southeastern asia but widely cultivated for its large glossy edible fruit commonly used as a.
Eggplant solanum melongena l 2n 24, commonly known as brinjal, aubergine, or guinea squash, belongs to the solanaceae family and is included under the genus solanum, one of the largest genera covering more than 1550 species chen, 1997. Feb 22, 20 the common or brinjal eggplant solanum melongena l. Effect of seed pelleting chemicals and storage containers on storability of brinjal solanum melongena l. Sometimes resembling little trees, these robustsized plants up to 3 high and almost that wide can have purpletinged green leaves, drooping violet 1 12inch flowers and, depending on the cultivar, fruits from grape to almost football size in white, yellow, red, green, violet or purple. This plant is also effective in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and in the control of. Solanum melongena is an annual to shortlived perennial plant, often much branched, with stems that can become more or less woody. Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant or aubergine, belongs in the plant family solanaceae, which also houses tomato, potato, nicotine and the poisonous deadly. The international status of ipgri is conferred under an. Data mouse over individual data points for link to data and publication. Eggplant is a good source of minerals and vitamins, and in total nutritional value, it can be compared with tomato. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or. View solanum melongena research papers on academia.
Solanum melongena definition of solanum melongena by the. It is in leaf from may to october, in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from. Draft genome sequence of eggplant solanum melongena l. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Espesye sa tanom nga patatas ang solanum melongena. Eggplant usa, australia, new zealand, anglophone canada, aubergine uk, ireland, quebec or brinjal south asia, south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. A polyphenol rich extract from solanum melongena l. It is in leaf from may to october, in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Wild solanum melongena is found in the area of myanmaryunnan where it developed from the solanum incanum complex, which had previously migrated into asia from the middle east and east africa. Induction of anthocyanin pigment in callus cultures of solanum melongena l. The objective was to evaluate the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity in fruits of solanum melongena l,green and. Not evaluated iucn the eunis species component has very limited information about this species. Solanum melongena an overview sciencedirect topics.
The wrky transcription factor genes in eggplant solanum. Solanum melongena eggplant the worldwide vegetables. Anthocyanins, colour and antioxidant properties of eggplant solanum melongena l. Kalloo, in genetic improvement of vegetable crops, 1993. Guiama vd, libouga dg, ngah e, beka rg, ndi kc, maloga b, bindzi jm, donn p, mbofung cm 2010 milkclotting potential of fruit extracts from solanum esculentum solanum macrocarpon l. Plant seeds in sunny warm location in peat pots 8 to 10 weeks before transplanting into garden after all danger of frost is past and night temperatures are consistently at or above 65 degrees f. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Unlike other important solanaceae crops such as tomato, potato, chili pepper, and tobacco, all of which originated in south america and are cultivated worldwide, eggplant solanum. Background the common or brinjal eggplant solanum melongena l. Solanum virginianum, also called surattense nightshade, yellowfruit nightshade, yellowberried nightshade, thai green eggplant, thai striped eggplant from the unripe fruit, is also known as indian night shade or yellow berried night shade plant, the common name is kantakari, solanumsurattense brum.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The graphs are built from data from all publications in the database with this species name. Message the user has shared this species from india biodiversity portal with you. Hairy leaves are ovate eggshaped to ovateoblong elongated egg shape. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium. Eggplant solanum melongena have been recorded in perak. Solanum melongena plant finder missouri botanical garden. American journal of botany botanical society of america. Kamaruddin2 abd razak shaari3 1 college of agriculture, university of tikrit, iraq.
The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 2012. Jan 24, 20 the effects of water stress on leaf surface morphology stomatal density, size, and trichome density of both adaxial and abaxial surfaces and leaf ultrastructure chloroplasts, mitochondria, and cell nuclei of eggplant solanum melongena l. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Correlation, host plant resistance, natural enemies, proximate chemical composition, s. Eggplant is an agronomically important nontuberous solanaceous crop grown primarily for its large oval fruit. Ang solanum melongena sakop sa kahenera nga solanum sa kabanay nga solanaceae. Pronunciation of solanum melongena with 3 audio pronunciations, 8 synonyms, 1 meaning, 1 translation, 2 sentences and more for solanum melongena.
Solanum melongena is a cultivated species eggplant that was domesticated from a wild relative that lives asia solanum incanum. Eggplants belong to the nightshade family of vegetables, which also includes tomatoes, sweet peppers and potatoes. Solanum melongena biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre. Dr2 peel exhibits antioxidant properties and antiherpes simplex virus type 1 activity in vitro antonella di sotto 1, id, silvia di giacomo 1, donatella. Names of japanese plants sorted by their japanese names in romanized katakana and scientific nomenclature. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. The main focus of the eunis species component is to provide relevant information about the european species protected by directives, conventions and agreements. Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant or aubergine, belongs in the plant family solanaceae, which also houses tomato, potato, nicotine and the poisonous deadly nightshade plant. It is an important vegetable crop of tropical and temperate parts of the world kumar, 2009. Eggplant genome database at kazusa dna research institute.
Eggplant roots are subject to cold damage and plants seldom recover from cold snaps. Eggplant is widely cultivated on newlyreclaimed soils in the country. Solanum melongena article about solanum melongena by the. It is a perennial plant which is commonly grown as an annual. Solanum melongena, or aubergine, is a species o nichtshade, growed for its edible fruit. The latin name melongena has its roots in the italian name melanzane, which derives from mela insane meaning mad. Melongena binomine solanum melongena est arbustum fructiferum in genere solanorum, in quorum numero etiam lycopersica et patatae habentur. Stintzing, and reinhold carle section plant foodstuff technology, institute of food technology, hohenheim university, augustvonhartmannstra.
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